نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دکترای تاریخ ایران دوره اسلامی، کارشناس تنظیم و توصیف اسناد آرشیوی، مرکز اسناد و کتابخانه ملی ایران
2 دانشیار پژوهشکده تاریخ ایران، پژوهشگاه علوم انسانی و مطالعات فرهنگی
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
During the tense period from Shahrivar 1320 to the coup of 19 Mordad 1332, many industrial workers were attracted to the Tudeh Party, unions, and guilds and began to struggle. Therefore, after the coup of 28 Mordad, the government decided to confront leftist groups and tried to represent the demands of the emerging industrial working class in Iran and neutralize the propaganda of leftists by implementing a series of welfare policies. With economic growth and oil revenues, workers were provided with facilities, albeit unequal, in the form of reduced working hours, insurance, increased wages, low-interest loans, housing construction, and other welfare facilities. This research, using a historical explanation method and using library resources, memoirs, newspapers, and documents, attempts to answer the question of what the welfare policies of the second Pahlavi dynasty were for industrial workers after the coup of 28 Mordad and what consequences did they have on the political and social actions of workers? The research hypothesizes that economic growth and oil revenues caused the government to implement welfare policies and create a seemingly passive political class that did not feel the need for change; however, this passivity continued until the eve of the 1979 revolution; the research findings show that the establishment of government welfare policies for industrial workers in order to stabilize the government was ultimately not very desirable, and at the beginning of the revolution, many workers who benefited from these policies joined forces opposing the government, not for economic reasons, but for reasons of religious or political orientations.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
فهرست منابع
منابع لاتین
Sources and References
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